越来越少的美国公民决定去攻读研究生了，因为他们认为这个决定会让他们的荷包遭殃。根据美国研究生院委员会(Councilof Gradate Schools)的报告：美国公民和拥有永久居留权的居民的首次录取率在2012年秋天到2013年秋天下降了大约1%。但是根据一份2014年皮尤研究中心有关最新的收入数据显示：拥有研究生学位的青年人的月收入中位线比只有本科学位的人高24%。拥有博士学位的毕业生的收入则比只有本科学位的人高51%。
对于那些关心潜在的回报和收益的学生来说：决定去哪里去研究生，学什么专业以及怎么付学费会需要几个月的时间。为了帮助学生们做出决定，新浪教育与《美国新闻与世界报道》(U.S.News)同期发布2016年美国大学最佳研究生院排名。包括法律、商科、医学，教育和工程学的排名以及相关的录取信息。
与世界报道》今年改变了评估学生毕业之后在找工作方面是否成功的方法。如果一名毕业生是被法学院或者所在大学提供了雇佣，那么所得的权重就会减少。
商科 TOP 25
斯坦福商学院问鼎顶级商学院的第一名，第二名是哈佛大学，而宾夕法尼亚大学的沃顿商学院则位居第三。这三所学校去年在商学院排名中是并列第一。其他的大学今年的排名变化很大。比如德州农工大学梅斯商学院从去年和其他两所大学并列27名上升到今年的第10名。维克森林大学商学院，从去年排名的并列第58名，跃升到今年的并列第45名。 在兼职MBA项目中，加州大学伯克利分校的哈斯商学院再一次荣登榜首，第二名芝加哥大学的布斯商学院和第三名西北大学的凯洛格管理学院紧随其后。天普大学的福克斯工商管理学院在排名中变化最大，从并列53名上升到第20名。
| Rank | School name | Tuition |
|---|---|---|
|
#1 |
Stanford University
Stanford, CA |
$61,875 per year (full-time) |
|
#2 |
Harvard University
Boston, MA |
$58,875 per year (full-time) |
|
#3 |
University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)
Philadelphia, PA |
$62,424 per year (full-time) |
|
#4 |
University of Chicago (Booth)
Chicago, IL |
$61,520 per year (full-time) |
|
#5 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan)
Cambridge, MA |
$63,454 per year (full-time) |
|
#6 |
Northwestern University (Kellogg)
Evanston, IL |
$61,596 per year (full-time) |
|
#7 |
University of California—Berkeley (Haas)
Berkeley, CA |
$51,520 per year (in-state, full-time); $54,066per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#8 |
Columbia University
New York, NY |
$63,148 per year (full-time) |
|
#9 |
Dartmouth College (Tuck)
Hanover, NH |
$61,605 per year (full-time) |
|
#10 |
University of Virginia (Darden)
Charlottesville, VA |
$52,380 per year (in-state, full-time); $54,698per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#11Tie |
New York University (Stern)
New York, NY |
$60,744 per year (full-time) |
|
#11Tie |
University of Michigan—Ann Arbor (Ross)
Ann Arbor, MI |
$54,450 per year (in-state, full-time); $59,450per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#13Tie |
Duke University (Fuqua)
Durham, NC |
$58,000 per year (full-time) |
|
#13Tie |
Yale University
New Haven, CT |
$58,975 per year (full-time) |
|
#15 |
University of California—Los Angeles (Anderson)
Los Angeles, CA |
$51,159 per year (in-state, full-time); $56,159per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#16 |
Cornell University (Johnson)
Ithaca, NY |
$58,192 per year (full-time) |
|
#17 |
University of Texas—Austin (McCombs)
Austin, TX |
$65,016 per program (in-state, full-time); $48,832 per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#18 |
University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill (Kenan-Flagler)
Chapel Hill, NC |
$34,015 per year (in-state, full-time); $52,470per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#19 |
Washington University in St. Louis (Olin)
St. Louis, MO |
$51,500 per year (full-time) |
|
#20 |
Carnegie Mellon University (Tepper)
Pittsburgh, PA |
$58,300 per year (full-time) |
|
#21Tie |
Emory University (Goizueta)
Atlanta, GA |
$48,100 per year (full-time) |
|
#21Tie |
Indiana University—Bloomington (Kelley)
Bloomington, IN |
$25,500 per year (in-state, full-time); $44,460per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#23 |
University of Washington (Foster)
Seattle, WA |
$29,250 per year (in-state, full-time); $43,086per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#24 |
Georgetown University (McDonough)
Washington, DC |
$52,200 per year (full-time) |
|
#25Tie |
University of Notre Dame (Mendoza)
Notre Dame, IN |
$46,800 per year (full-time) |
教育学 TOP 25
约翰·霍普金斯大学在研究生的教育学项目中保持了第一的位置。哈佛大学上升到第二，而斯坦福大学和范德堡大学并列第三位。密歇根大学安娜堡分校从并列第8下滑到只拿到第11名的位置。
| Rank | School name | Tuition |
|---|---|---|
|
#1 |
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD |
$1,000 per year (full-time) |
|
#2 |
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA |
$41,616 per year (full-time) |
|
#3Tie |
Stanford University
Stanford, CA |
$44,184 per year (full-time) |
|
#3Tie |
Vanderbilt University (Peabody)
Nashville, TN |
$1,782 per credit (full-time) |
|
#5 |
University of Wisconsin—Madison
Madison, WI |
$11,864 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,191per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#6 |
University of Washington
Seattle, WA |
$15,015 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,840per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#7Tie |
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL |
$46,836 per year (full-time) |
|
#7Tie |
Teachers College, Columbia University
New York, NY |
$1,398 per credit (full-time) |
|
#7Tie |
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA |
$45,568 per year (full-time) |
|
#10 |
University of Texas—Austin
Austin, TX |
$8,402 per year (in-state, full-time); $16,338 per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#11 |
University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI |
$20,470 per year (in-state, full-time); $41,384per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#12 |
University of Oregon
Eugene, OR |
$16,032 per year (in-state, full-time); $22,752per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#13Tie |
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI |
$679 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,302 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#13Tie |
University of California—Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#15Tie |
Ohio State University
Columbus, OH |
$11,560 per year (in-state, full-time); $30,104per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#15Tie |
University of Southern California (Rossier)
Los Angeles, CA |
$1,602 per credit (full-time) |
|
#17Tie |
Arizona State University
Phoenix, AZ |
$10,610 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,044per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#17Tie |
University of California—Berkeley
Berkeley, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#17Tie |
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS |
$363 per credit (in-state, full-time); $849 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#20 |
New York University (Steinhardt)
New York, NY |
$35,496 per year (full-time) |
|
#21 |
University of Minnesota—Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN |
$15,458 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,680per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#22 |
University of Virginia (Curry)
Charlottesville, VA |
$14,244 per year (in-state, full-time); $23,568per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#23 |
Boston College (Lynch)
Chestnut Hill, MA |
$1,260 per credit (full-time) |
|
#24 |
University of Illinois—Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, IL |
$11,824 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,546per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#25 |
Indiana University—Bloomington
Bloomington, IN |
$413 per credit (in-state, full-time); $1,202 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) |
工程学 TOP 25
麻省理工学院，斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校拿下了前三名的位置，和去年的工程学院排名一致。密歇根大学安娜堡分校从并列第8上升到并列第6。
| Rank | School name | Tuition |
|---|---|---|
|
#1 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA |
$44,720 per year (full-time) |
|
#2 |
Stanford University
Stanford, CA |
$47,073 per year (full-time) |
|
#3 |
University of California—Berkeley
Berkeley, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#4 |
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA |
$41,000 per year (full-time) |
|
#5 |
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA |
$41,790 per year (full-time) |
|
#6Tie |
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA |
$12,344 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,600per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#6Tie |
Purdue University—West Lafayette
West Lafayette, IN |
$10,322 per year (in-state, full-time); $29,134per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#6Tie |
University of Illinois—Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, IL |
$17,126 per year (in-state, full-time); $30,848per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#6Tie |
University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI |
$22,868 per year (in-state, full-time); $43,024per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#10Tie |
University of Southern California (Viterbi)
Los Angeles, CA |
$32,747 per year (full-time) |
|
#10Tie |
University of Texas—Austin (Cockrell)
Austin, TX |
$9,564 per year (in-state, full-time); $17,506 per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#12 |
Texas A&M University—College Station (Look)
College Station, TX |
$227 per credit (in-state, full-time); $581 per credit (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#13 |
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY |
$29,500 per year (full-time) |
|
#14Tie |
Columbia University (Fu Foundation)
New York, NY |
$41,040 per year (full-time) |
|
#14Tie |
University of California—Los Angeles (Samueli)
Los Angeles, CA |
$12,571 per year (in-state, full-time); $27,673per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#14Tie |
University of Wisconsin—Madison
Madison, WI |
$11,864 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,190per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#17 |
University of California—San Diego (Jacobs)
La Jolla, CA |
$11,220 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,322per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#18 |
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ |
$41,820 per year (full-time) |
|
#19 |
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA |
$29,890 per year (full-time) |
|
#20 |
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA |
$40,416 per year (full-time) |
|
#21Tie |
Northwestern University (McCormick)
Evanston, IL |
$46,836 per year (full-time) |
|
#21Tie |
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA |
$14,545 per year (in-state, full-time); $26,754per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#23Tie |
University of California—Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA |
$12,192 per year (in-state, full-time); $28,216per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#23Tie |
University of Maryland—College Park (Clark)
College Park, MD |
$12,040 per year (in-state, full-time); $25,960per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#25Tie |
Johns Hopkins University (Whiting)
Baltimore, MD |
$47,060 per year (full-time) |
法律 TOP 25
耶鲁大学法学院依然在最好的法学院中排名第一，但是其他学校的排名则有一些重新洗牌。哈佛大学法学院依然处在第二的位置，但是它必须和斯坦福大学的法学院共享这一位置。 加州大学欧文分校，去年没有进入排名，今年前进到了第30位。维克森林大学的法学院从去年的31名，下降到了今年和其他几所大学并列第47。 东海岸的学校持续在兼职法学研究生项目中起着引领的作用，乔治城在此类别中名列第一。乔治华盛顿大学名列第二，福特汉姆大学名列第三。在伊利诺伊理工的芝加哥肯特法学院爬升了9位，今年位于排名的第14，和乔治亚州立大学并列。德州农工大学从第48位和其他四个学校并列，上升到今年的第31位。
| Rank | School name | Tuition and fees |
|---|---|---|
|
#1 |
Yale University
New Haven, CT |
$56,200 per year (full-time) |
|
#2Tie |
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA |
$55,842 per year (full-time) |
|
#2Tie |
Stanford University
Stanford, CA |
$54,366 per year (full-time) |
|
#4Tie |
Columbia University
New York, NY |
$60,274 per year (full-time) |
|
#4Tie |
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL |
$55,503 per year (full-time) |
|
#6 |
New York University
New York, NY |
$56,838 per year (full-time) |
|
#7 |
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA |
$56,916 per year (full-time) |
|
#8Tie |
Duke University
Durham, NC |
$55,588 per year (full-time) |
|
#8Tie |
University of California—Berkeley
Berkeley, CA |
$48,166 per year (in-state, full-time); $52,117per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#8Tie |
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA |
$51,800 per year (in-state, full-time); $54,800per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#11 |
University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI |
$51,398 per year (in-state, full-time); $54,398per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#12 |
Northwestern University
Chicago, IL |
$56,434 per year (full-time) |
|
#13 |
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY |
$59,360 per year (full-time) |
|
#14 |
Georgetown University
Washington, DC |
$53,130 per year (full-time) |
|
#15 |
University of Texas—Austin
Austin, TX |
$33,162 per year (in-state, full-time); $49,244per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#16 |
University of California—Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA |
$45,226 per year (in-state, full-time); $51,720per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#17 |
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN |
$49,722 per year (full-time) |
|
#18 |
Washington University in St. Louis
St. Louis, MO |
$50,152 per year (full-time) |
|
#19 |
Emory University
Atlanta, GA |
$49,734 per year (full-time) |
|
#20Tie |
University of Minnesota—Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN |
$41,222 per year (in-state, full-time); $48,710per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#20Tie |
University of Southern California (Gould)
Los Angeles, CA |
$57,507 per year (full-time) |
|
#22Tie |
George Washington University
Washington, DC |
$52,033 per year (full-time) |
|
#22Tie |
University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, AL |
$21,624 per year (in-state, full-time); $36,304per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#22Tie |
University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA |
$23,760 per year (in-state, full-time); $41,296per year (out-of-state, full-time) |
|
#22Tie |
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN |
$50,520 per year (full-time) |
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